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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - pocket

 
 

Связанные словари

Pocket

pocket
~1 n 1 »IN CLOTHES« a small bag sewn onto or into a coat, trousers etc so that you can put things such as money or keys into it  (Joseph always stands with his hands in his pockets. | coat/trouser/jacket etc pocket)  (The keys are in my coat pocket. | turn out your pockets (=empty your pockets)) 2 »MONEY« the amount of money available for you to spend  (When will the new taxes start hitting people's pockets?. | suit every pocket)  (We offer a range of repayment plans to suit every pocket. | from/out of your own pocket (=using your own money instead of money from your company, the government etc))  (The prince offered to pay for the restoration out of his own pocket.) have deep pockets (=have a lot of money) 3 »IN A BAG/DOOR ETC« a small bag or piece of material fastened to an object so that you can put small things into it  (All passengers should read the air safety card in the pocket of the seat in front.) 4 »SMALL AREA/AMOUNT« a) a small area where the situation is very different from the area surrounding it  (Apart from a few pockets of resistance, the new government is firmly established. | a poor country dotted with pockets of wealth) b) a small amount of something that is different from what surrounds it  (The mine has a few remaining pockets of iron ore.) 5 be/live in each other's pockets informal, especially BrE if two people are in each other's pockets, they are together too much 6 have sb/sth in your pocket a) to be able to control someone such as a police officer or politician, by threatening them, paying them money etc  (a powerful organization with many local politicians in its pockets) b) to be very sure that you are going to win something such as a competition or election  (It looks like the Democrats have this election in their pockets already.) 7 be out of pocket BrE informal to have less money than you should have, after some form of exchange or business deal  (Unless you handle the deal carefully, you could be badly out of pocket. | -10/-50 etc out of pocket)  (Selling the car so cheaply left her -100 out of pocket.) 8 pick sb's pocket to steal from someone by taking money from their pocket without them realizing 9 put your hand in your pocket to give money to someone who needs it or in order to help someone  (I hope everyone will put their hands in their pockets and give generously to the fund.) 10 »FOR BALLS« a small net bag fastened to a billiard or snooker table which you have to hit the ball into  (- see also airpocket, line your own pockets line2 (4)) ~2 v 1 to put something into your pocket  (Roy pocketed his wallet and car keys and left the house.) 2 a) to steal money, especially money that you are responsible for  (The society's treasurer was accused of pocketing some of the profits.) b) to get money in a slightly dishonest way  (It's simple - we buy them for $5, sell them for $8, and pocket the difference.) 3 to hit a ball into a pocket in games such as billiards ~3 adj only before noun small enough to be carried in your pocket  (a pocket dictionary)
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1.
  (pockets, pocketing, pocketed) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. A pocket is a kind of small bag which forms part of a piece of clothing, and which is used for carrying small things such as money or a handkerchief. He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched it on... The man stood with his hands in his pockets. N-COUNT: oft poss N, n N 2. You can use pocket in a lot of different ways to refer to money that people have, get, or spend. For example, if someone gives or pays a lot of money, you can say that they dig deep into their pocket. If you approve of something because it is very cheap to buy, you can say that it suits people’s pockets. ...ladies’ fashions to suit all shapes, sizes and pockets... N-COUNT 3. You use pocket to describe something that is small enough to fit into a pocket, often something that is a smaller version of a larger item. ...a pocket calculator. ...my pocket edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. ADJ: ADJ n 4. A pocket of something is a small area where something is happening, or a small area which has a particular quality, and which is different from the other areas around it. He survived the earthquake after spending 3 days in an air pocket... The army controls the city apart from a few pockets of resistance. N-COUNT: usu N of n 5. If someone who is in possession of something valuable such as a sum of money pockets it, they steal it or take it for themselves, even though it does not belong to them. Dishonest importers would be able to pocket the VAT collected from customers. VERB: V n 6. If you say that someone pockets something such as a prize or sum of money, you mean that they win or obtain it, often without needing to make much effort or in a way that seems unfair. (JOURNALISM) He pocketed more money from this tournament than in his entire three years as a professional. VERB: V n 7. If someone pockets something, they put it in their pocket, for example because they want to steal it or hide it....
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. noun  Etymology: Middle English poket, from Anglo-French poket, pochete, diminutive of poke, pouche bag — more at pouch  Date: 15th century  1.  a. a small bag carried by a person ; purse  b. a small bag that is sewed or inserted in a garment so that it is open at the top or side coat ~  2. supply of money ; means  3. receptacle, container: as  a. an opening at the corner or side of a billiard table  b. a superficial pouch in some animals  4. a small often isolated area or group ~s of unemployment:  a. a cavity containing a deposit (as of gold, water, or gas)  b. air ~  5. a place for a batten made by sewing a strip on a sail  6.  a. blind alley  b. the position of a contestant in a race hemmed in by others  c. an area formed by blockers from which a football quarterback attempts to pass  7. the concave area at the base of the finger sections of a baseball glove or mitt in which the ball is normally caught  • ~ful noun  II. transitive verb  Date: 1589  1.  a. to put or enclose in or as if in one's ~ ~ed the change  b. to appropriate to one's own use ; steal  c. to refuse assent to (a bill) by a ~ veto  2. to put up with ; accept  3. to set aside ; suppress ~ed his pride  4.  a. to hem in  b. to drive (a ball) into a ~ of a pool table  5. to cover or supply with ~s  • ~able adjective  III. adjective  Date: 1612  1.  a. small enough to be carried in the ~  b. small, miniature a ~ park  2.  a. of or relating to money  b. carried in or paid from one's own ~ ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a small bag sewn into or on clothing, for carrying small articles. 2 a pouchlike compartment in a suitcase, car door, etc. 3 one's financial resources (it is beyond my pocket). 4 an isolated group or area (a few pockets of resistance remain). 5 a a cavity in the earth containing ore, esp. gold. b a cavity in rock, esp. filled with foreign matter. 6 a pouch at the corner or on the side of a billiard- or snooker-table into which balls are driven. 7 = air pocket. 8 (attrib.) a of a suitable size and shape for carrying in a pocket. b smaller than the usual size. --v.tr. (pocketed, pocketing) 1 put into one's pocket. 2 appropriate, esp. dishonestly. 3 confine as in a pocket. 4 submit to (an injury or affront). 5 conceal or suppress (one's feelings). 6 Billiards etc. drive (a ball) into a pocket. Phrases and idioms in pocket 1 having gained in a transaction. 2 (of money) available. in a person's pocket 1 under a person's control. 2 close to or intimate with a person. out of pocket having lost in a transaction. out-of-pocket expenses the actual outlay of cash incurred. pocket battleship hist. a warship armoured and equipped like, but smaller than, a battleship. pocket borough Brit. hist. a borough in which the election of political representatives was controlled by one person or family. pocket gopher = GOPHER(1) 1. pocket knife a knife with a folding blade or blades, for carrying in the pocket. pocket money 1 money for minor expenses. 2 Brit. an allowance of money made to a child. put one's hand in one's pocket spend or provide money. Derivatives pocketable adj. pocketless adj. pockety adj. (in sense 5 of n.). Etymology: ME f. AF poket(e) dimin. of poke POKE(2) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) карман 2) гнездо; паз; выемка; углубление; ниша 3) включение; мешок; полость; каверна; раковина 4) горн. небольшая залежь 5) бункер 6) лесн. сортировочный коридор 7) лесн. кошель 8) ряж 9) (прессовая) коробка (дефибрера) 10) гнездо для балки (в каменной или кирпичной стенке) 11) ламель 12) мн. ч. ткань-мешковина 13) пакет; мешок 14) ячея (триера) 15) сетной мешок, мотня (трала) - pocket of material - accumulating pocket - air pocket - anchor pocket - bellows pocket - breast pocket - cable wedge pocket - card pocket - cavity pocket - charging pocket - clearance pocket - cooling system air pocket - crate pocket - cross pocket - dirt pocket - double-piped pocket - draft gear pocket - drip pocket - dump pocket - dust-setting pocket - dust pocket - etched pocket - flap pocket - fork truck push pocket - frog pocket - gas pocket - gum pocket - hacking flap pocket - heel pocket - hip pocket - insert pocket - inset pocket - jetted pocket - liquid pocket - mud pocket - negative pocket - nozzle pocket - oil pocket - outbreast pocket - patch pocket - pencil pocket - piling pockets - pork chop patch pocket - positive pocket - rafting pocket - reception pocket - reject pocket - ripper shank pocket - rule pocket - rust pocket - sash pocket - scale-car pocket - set-in pocket - skimming pocket - skim pocket - skip pocket - slag pocket - slash pocket - sling pocket - spring pocket - stake pocket - ticket pocket - timber pocket - tool storage pocket - truck bolster pocket - vapor pocket - vapor-pressure pocket - wall pocket - water pocket - weight pocket - welt pocket - western pocket - wide double piped pocket ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  гнездо; карман; полость air pocket ballast pocket beam pocket drain pocket gravel pocket pitch pocket rock pocket rust pocket sand pocket unfrozen pocket void pocket ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  гнездо ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
7.
  1) карман 2) карманный 3) миниатюрный 4) полость 5) углубление - air pocket - anchor pocket - gas pocket - loop pocket - ore pocket - pocket boom - stake pocket - steam pocket - thermometer pocket - wall pocket ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
8.
  1) карман 2) дивертикул 3) очаг обитания 4) бот. пазуха, сумка – air pocket – antigen-binding pocket – Rathke's pocket – root pocket – wax pocket ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
9.
  1. карман; кармашек 2. сумка; мешок; мешочек 3. деньги; средства gifts to fit every pocket —- подарки по самой различной цене 4. луза (бильярд) 5. кармашек для карт, таблиц, марок, фотографий и т. п. 6. кармашек книжного формуляра 7. анат. дивертикул, карман 8. анат. (зубо)десневой карман 9. бот. пазуха, сумка 10. горн. геол. карман, гнездо; вкрапление (обыкн. богатой руды) 11. горн. геол. впадина, углубление 12. горн. геол. глухая выработка, заходка 13. горн. геол. выбоина; просадка; газовый карман 14. желоб (в стене для прокладки проводов) 15. выемка; паз; углубление; ниша (в стене) 16. полость 17. ларь, бункер 18. воздушная яма 19. воен. "котел", окружение pocket of fire —- огневой мешок pocket of resistance —- очаг (узел) сопротивления 20. ам. район, зона, очаг (бедствия, безработицы и т. п.) deep pockets of rural need —- обширные районы сельскохозяйственных бедствий pockets of poverty —- центры (районы) нищеты; места сосредоточения бедноты 21. покет (мера веса = 168 фунтам) 22. спорт. жарг. положение "зажатого" бегуна 23. спорт. пространство между передней и задней (левой или правой) кеглями 24. театр. электрощит (с розетками для подключения осветительной аппаратура) 25. разг. переделка; переплет 26. спорт. блокируемая зона...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
   1. noun  1) карман; кармашек  2) fig. деньги; to put ones hand in ones pocket - раскошеливаться - empty pockets - deep pocket - be out of pocket - be in pocket  3) мешок (особ. как мера)  4) луза (бильярда)  5) воздушная яма  6) район, зона, очаг; pocket of unemployment - очаг безработицы  7) ларь, бункер  8) выбоина (на дорожной поверхности)  9) mining; geol. карман, гнездо  10) attr. карманный in smb. s pocket - в руках у кого-л. to be in one anothers pocket - быть вынужденным не расставаться; торчать друг у друга на глазах - keep hands in pockets  2. v.  1) класть в карман  2) присваивать, прикарманивать  3) подавлять (гнев и т.п.); to pocket an insult - проглотить обиду  4) загонять в лузу (в бильярде)  5) amer. задерживать подписание законопроекта до закрытия сессии конгресса; класть под сукно POCKET veto amer. задержка президентом подписания законопроекта до закрытия сессии конгресса POCKET edition карманное издание POCKET borough город/округ, в котором выборы фактически находятся под контролем одного лица ...
Англо-русский словарь
11.
  See: BURN A HOLE IN ONE'S POCKET, LINE ONE'S POCKETS. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
12.
  - 1210, from Anglo-Fr. pokete, dim. of O.N.Fr. poque "bag," from Frank. *pokka "bag," from Gmc. *puk-. The verb, with implications of dishonesty, is from 1637. Pocket-book (1617) was originally "a book-like case for papers, etc.;" meaning "a woman's purse" is from 1816. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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